A single layer of compacted cells called mesothelium protects the human’s internal organs. The serous cavities of our body are lined by this layer. While coming into contact with asbestos, particles of mesothelioma asbestos is deposited in the cell of this layer, thereby becoming it cancerous. This continually affects the adjoining organs restricting their functions and resulting in death. About 90% of all mesothelioma incidents happen due to asbestos subjection alone.
Asbestos natural occurring mineral leads its usage in industries. Being flexible and strong, it is used in making roof shingles, cement, insulation, textiles etc. The trouble with asbestos is that in the manufacturing process, thin fibers float in the air. This is inhaled or swallowed by the workers and the particles reach the mesothelium. Functions of macrophages are altered by the fibers of this material resulting in the development of suitable conditions for mesothelioma development. Mesothelioma asbestos has the capacity to retard the right functioning of our immune system by triggering oncogenes, proto-oncogenes, error prone DNA repair enzymes and deactivating tumor suppressor genes.
Living near asbestos mines makes it more common to the risks of contracting mesothelioma. The risk factor can be significantly decreased by wearing protective gear while handling asbestos.
Even family members of the workers are at risk since the particles can reach them through the hair and clothes of the workers. This problem can be prevented by having a bath and changing clothes in the work place before going home. There are some building materials, like those used for insulation which can prove dangerous for the people residing in it.
The signs of mesothelioma will only be seen many years after someone’s exposure to asbestos particles. This hinders the performance of treatment. If the diagnosis is done early and appropriate treatment taken, the life of the patient can be increased to some extent. Traditional and modern remedies like gene therapy are used to fight against the disease. But prevention is always better than cure. Avoiding the vulnerability to mesothelioma asbestos and handling the compound with protective gadgets will help to resist the malaise.